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December 1, 2024
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Russian Co-orbital Anti-satellite Testing Fact Sheet

Fact Sheet
Editors
Victoria Samson
Space Sustainability
Space Situational Awareness
Counterspace Capabilities
Emerging Space Threats
Russian Co-orbital Anti-satellite Testing Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet
Editors
Victoria Samson
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Since 2010, Russia has been testing technologies for RPO in both LEO and GEO that could lead to or support a co-orbital ASAT capability, and some of those efforts have links to a Cold War-era LEO co-orbital ASAT program. Additional evidence suggests Russia may have started a new co-orbital ASAT program called Burevestnik, potentially supported by a surveillance and tracking program called Nivelir. The technologies developed by these programs could also be used for non-aggressive applications, including surveilling and inspecting foreign satellites, and most of the on-orbit RPO activities done to date match these missions. However, Russia has deployed two “sub-satellites” at high velocity, which suggests at least some of their LEO RPO activities are of a weapons nature.

Read more in this fact sheet.

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