Reports

An overview of China’s Shenlong orbital spaceplane program, detailing its mission history, technologies tested, and implications for space security and transparency.

The 2025 report reveals growing global counterspace capabilities and urges public awareness of the risks of space conflict.

Since 2010, Russia has been testing technologies for RPO in both LEO and GEO that could lead to or support a co-orbital ASAT capability, and some of those efforts have links to a Cold War-era LEO co-orbital ASAT program.

Over the last decade, India has shifted from a purely civil space program to one that includes military capabilities.

Since 2008, China has conducted multiple tests of satellite technologies for robotic rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) to support surveillance and inspection of other space objects in both low Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO), most of which are related to military or intelligence operations.

An overview of Russian military and intelligence rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) in LEO and GEO, analyzing behavioral patterns, program intent, and strategic implications.