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June 12, 2025
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Chinese Military and Intelligence Rendezvous and Proximity Operations Fact Sheet

Fact Sheet
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Chinese Military and Intelligence Rendezvous and Proximity Operations Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet
Authors
Victoria Samson
Kathleen Brett
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Since 2008, China has conducted multiple tests of satellite technologies for robotic rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) to support space situational awareness, surveillance, and inspection of other space objects in both low Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO), many of which are linked to military and intelligence space security activities. While these missions have been publicly acknowledged by China, most have limited public transparency and several remain shrouded in secrecy, raising considerations for space governance and responsible behavior in space.

None of the programs listed here have strong evidence linking them to co-orbital ASAT (anti-satellite) testing or deployment, though their dual-use nature contributes to ongoing counterspace concerns within the broader space security environment.

Space Situational Awareness
Space Security
Counterspace
Space Technology
Space Governance
Space Policy
ASAT (Anti-Satellite Weapons)
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