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December 1, 2024
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U.S. Co-Orbital Anti-satellite Testing Fact Sheet

Fact Sheet
Editors
Victoria Samson
Space Sustainability
Space Situational Awareness
Counterspace Capabilities
U.S. Co-Orbital Anti-satellite Testing Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet
Editors
Victoria Samson
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The United States has conducted one co-orbital intercept test in 1986 with the Delta 180 experiment as part of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization. The United States has conducted multiple tests of technologies for close approach and rendezvous in both LEO and GEO, along with tracking, targeting, and HTK intercept technologies that could lead to a co-orbital anti-satellite (ASAT) capability. These tests and demonstrations were conducted for other non-offensive missions, such as missile defense, on-orbit inspections, and satellite servicing, and the United States does not have an acknowledged program to develop co-orbital capabilities. However, the United States possesses the technological capability to develop a co-orbital capability in a short period of time if it chooses to.

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