When Economics Meets Security: BRICS & the Evolution of Defensive Coalitions in Space

Secure World Foundation is pleased to share this presentation from the 18th ESSCA Space Policy Workshop, “When Economics Meets Security: BRICS & the Evolution of Defensive Coalitions in Space.”

The presentation explores how the BRICS group is evolving from an economic partnership into a more security-focused coalition, shaping emerging dynamics in space governance, space policy, and outer space security. It highlights growing collaboration in space research, commercial space activities, and Earth observation, alongside increasing attention to military space operations and counterspace capabilities.

Focusing on political alignment, resources, technology, and management, the analysis examines both the opportunities and challenges facing BRICS as a space coalition. It also considers the implications of BRICS involvement in initiatives like the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), including developments in cislunar operations and strategic partnerships.

As space becomes more congested and contested, this presentation underscores the importance of international space cooperation, responsible behavior in space, and strengthening space security and space sustainability frameworks.