Governing without Precedent? Lessons for Space from other Commons

Secure World Foundation is pleased to share this presentation, “Governing without precedent? Lessons for space from other commons,” delivered at the 18th ESSCA Space Policy Workshop.

As space activities continue to expand, the challenge of managing orbital environments increasingly resembles governance issues seen in other global commons, such as the atmosphere and oceans. This presentation explores how lessons from these domains can inform more effective space governance, space policy, and global space governance frameworks.

Drawing on comparative analysis, the presentation examines how different governance instruments—ranging from international agreements to market-based mechanisms—have succeeded or failed in addressing shared-resource challenges. It highlights key issues such as orbital debris, space traffic management, and the growing importance of space situational awareness in maintaining a safe and sustainable space environment.

A central takeaway is the need to align governance structures with clearly defined risks, leverage points, and incentives. As outlined in the presentation, effective frameworks must address space sustainability, incorporate responsible space operations, and adapt to rapid technological and commercial developments, including the rise of commercial space activities and new actors in orbit.

The discussion also underscores the importance of international space cooperation, multilateral discussions on space, and evolving institutional approaches to ensure long-term space security and space stability. While no single model can fully address the complexities of space as a shared domain, the lessons identified provide valuable guidance for strengthening coordination and resilience in the space environment.